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Australian-American partnership in 21st century Asia Pacific

Author: Robert Sutter, Georgetown University Prime Minister Julia Gillard’s visit with President Barack Obama in Washington highlights Australia’s extraordinary role in American strategy toward the Asia Pacific. Australia is the US partner with the most extensive breadth of vision, interests and resolve to provide advice, criticism and support as the United States works to foster an Asia Pacific order of peace, stability and development. The Australian visitors bring to the table an impressive record of commitment with the United States that is appreciated by all sides in politically fractious Washington: Australia’s elite troops and other support in Iraq and Afghanistan; its initiative in taking the lead in working with the United States in dealing with issues in Indonesia, other Southeast Asian countries and the Pacific Island nations; and its ability to provide perspective and experience for the United States in sometimes complicated interactions with Asia’s rising powers, especially China . Australia’s strong ties with Japan and South Korea are also the foundation for counsel and actions on North Korea’s proliferation and provocations. Despite claims of US ‘decline’ and ‘neglect,’ a comprehensive and effective US re-engagement with the Asia Pacific has emerged over the past year. America relies on and coordinates closely with Australia on these initiatives; the two powers are working together to advance American engagement beneficial to both countries and the region as a whole. The Obama administration’s diplomatic, security and economic initiatives represent the most important shift in regional dynamics in several years. They signal top priority American policy attention to the Asia Pacific region. President Obama reportedly has become convinced that the Asia Pacific is both of major importance to the United States and a world region where greater US engagement would be widely welcomed and beneficial for the United States and for the president’s standing at home and abroad. The significance of the US initiatives has been overshadowed to some degree by China’s often ham-handed treatment of security issues, territorial disputes, maritime navigation rights and other sensitive issues with its Asian Pacific neighbors. Ironically, the Chinese actions have had the effect of reinforcing the importance of the American initiatives. Concerns over China’s actions and intentions have prompted Australia and other Asian Pacific countries to support and engage with the renewed US activism; the regional governments on the one hand position their countries to work positively with rising China in areas of common interests, while on the other hand they prepare for possible contingencies involving domineering Chinese assertiveness. The stronger US engagement ranges across the entire Asia Pacific region. Firm US support for the security alliance with Japan helped Tokyo get its footing in the face of what was widely seen as Chinese ‘bullying’ over fishing disputes involving the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands. The United States has steadily backed its South Korean ally as it sought support in the United Nations and in military exercises against North Korea’s aggression. The US intervention at the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) meeting in July led a collective effort by involving Australia and other participants to defend free navigation and restore stability in the disputed South China Sea . The United States joined Australia in the East Asian Summit, raising the profile of that regional body over Asian-only regional groups. Prominent advances in US military and other relations with Vietnam came in August; President Obama held a summit meeting with ASEAN leaders in September, visited Indonesia, along with India, Japan and South Korea, in November and pledged to be at the 2011 East Asian Summit meeting in Jakarta. Meanwhile, US interaction with small Pacific Island states has been upgraded with annual meetings with the Secretary of State, and New Zealand has seen the most significant breakthrough in its relations with the United States since the rupture of the alliance over 20 years ago. The Australian visitors will want an update on US engagement with Asia, especially the summit with China amid renewed Chinese reassurances and less truculent behavior coincident with President Hu Jintao’s successful visit. They will seek stronger American economic commitment in the region, assessing US follow-through on free trade initiatives with South Korea and the regional Trans Pacific Partnership that involves Australia and is forecast to reach a milestone agreement at the APEC meeting in Hawaii this year. Overall, while there are sure to be some differences in the talks, the strongly converging Australian-American interests and actions forecast a remarkably close partnership in the years ahead. Robert Sutter is Visiting Professor of Asian Studies at the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University and Adjunct Professor of Asian Studies in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University.

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Author: Robert Sutter, Georgetown University

Prime Minister Julia Gillard’s visit with President Barack Obama in Washington highlights Australia’s extraordinary role in American strategy toward the Asia Pacific. Australia is the US partner with the most extensive breadth of vision, interests and resolve to provide advice, criticism and support as the United States works to foster an Asia Pacific order of peace, stability and development.

The Australian visitors bring to the table an impressive record of commitment with the United States that is appreciated by all sides in politically fractious Washington: Australia’s elite troops and other support in Iraq and Afghanistan; its initiative in taking the lead in working with the United States in dealing with issues in Indonesia, other Southeast Asian countries and the Pacific Island nations; and its ability to provide perspective and experience for the United States in sometimes complicated interactions with Asia’s rising powers, especially China. Australia’s strong ties with Japan and South Korea are also the foundation for counsel and actions on North Korea’s proliferation and provocations.

Despite claims of US ‘decline’ and ‘neglect,’ a comprehensive and effective US re-engagement with the Asia Pacific has emerged over the past year. America relies on and coordinates closely with Australia on these initiatives; the two powers are working together to advance American engagement beneficial to both countries and the region as a whole.

The Obama administration’s diplomatic, security and economic initiatives represent the most important shift in regional dynamics in several years. They signal top priority American policy attention to the Asia Pacific region. President Obama reportedly has become convinced that the Asia Pacific is both of major importance to the United States and a world region where greater US engagement would be widely welcomed and beneficial for the United States and for the president’s standing at home and abroad.

The significance of the US initiatives has been overshadowed to some degree by China’s often ham-handed treatment of security issues, territorial disputes, maritime navigation rights and other sensitive issues with its Asian Pacific neighbors. Ironically, the Chinese actions have had the effect of reinforcing the importance of the American initiatives. Concerns over China’s actions and intentions have prompted Australia and other Asian Pacific countries to support and engage with the renewed US activism; the regional governments on the one hand position their countries to work positively with rising China in areas of common interests, while on the other hand they prepare for possible contingencies involving domineering Chinese assertiveness.

The stronger US engagement ranges across the entire Asia Pacific region. Firm US support for the security alliance with Japan helped Tokyo get its footing in the face of what was widely seen as Chinese ‘bullying’ over fishing disputes involving the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands. The United States has steadily backed its South Korean ally as it sought support in the United Nations and in military exercises against North Korea’s aggression.

The US intervention at the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) meeting in July led a collective effort by involving Australia and other participants to defend free navigation and restore stability in the disputed South China Sea. The United States joined Australia in the East Asian Summit, raising the profile of that regional body over Asian-only regional groups. Prominent advances in US military and other relations with Vietnam came in August; President Obama held a summit meeting with ASEAN leaders in September, visited Indonesia, along with India, Japan and South Korea, in November and pledged to be at the 2011 East Asian Summit meeting in Jakarta. Meanwhile, US interaction with small Pacific Island states has been upgraded with annual meetings with the Secretary of State, and New Zealand has seen the most significant breakthrough in its relations with the United States since the rupture of the alliance over 20 years ago.

The Australian visitors will want an update on US engagement with Asia, especially the summit with China amid renewed Chinese reassurances and less truculent behavior coincident with President Hu Jintao’s successful visit. They will seek stronger American economic commitment in the region, assessing US follow-through on free trade initiatives with South Korea and the regional Trans Pacific Partnership that involves Australia and is forecast to reach a milestone agreement at the APEC meeting in Hawaii this year.

Overall, while there are sure to be some differences in the talks, the strongly converging Australian-American interests and actions forecast a remarkably close partnership in the years ahead.

Robert Sutter is Visiting Professor of Asian Studies at the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University and Adjunct Professor of Asian Studies in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University.

Asean

Deadly Floods and Landslides Strike Indonesia and Thailand – Vietnam Plus

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At least seven people were killed, two others were injured and some were likely to be missing after flash floods and landslides hit the Indonesian eastern province of Maluku on the morning of August 25, according to the locality’s disaster management and mitigation office.

Heavy rainfall, which began on August 24, has triggered the disasters in Ternate city. Many local residents are in urgent need of support, authorities said.

Soldiers, police, local search and rescue personnel, disaster management staff, and volunteers are all involved in the ongoing rescue efforts, which include evacuating those trapped by the landslides and recovering materials from homes swept away by the floods.

Meanwhile in Thailand, local authorities reported that the death toll from a landslide in the popular resort province of Phuket on August 23 has risen to 13, including a Russian couple.


Source : Floods, landslides kill many in Indonesia, Thailand – Vietnam Plus

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Tug of War in Southeast Asia: Can ASEAN-China Dialogue Shift the Scales Toward Peace? – An Analysis

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The ASEAN-China dialogue is vital for regional stability, addressing economic cooperation and security challenges, particularly in the South China Sea, amidst significant geopolitical complexities and ongoing territorial disputes.


ASEAN-China Dialogue: A Path Towards Cooperation

The ASEAN-China dialogue plays a pivotal role in Southeast Asia’s diplomacy, fostering economic collaboration while addressing security challenges. Despite advances, particularly in managing tensions in the South China Sea, significant barriers remain to achieving lasting peace and stability in the region. ASEAN’s capacity to maintain its unity and centrality is crucial amidst complex power dynamics involving China and other global players.

Navigating Tensions and Economic Relations

A pressing concern within this dialogue is the South China Sea territorial disputes, which involve multiple ASEAN states and China. The militarization of the area raises alarm among regional stakeholders, necessitating urgent negotiations for a Code of Conduct (COC) to manage conflicts. Additionally, the growing economic interdependence fostered by initiatives like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) strengthens ASEAN-China ties, yet it also raises concerns about potential political leverage influencing member states’ autonomy.

The Challenge of Regional Stability

While the ASEAN-China dialogue offers a framework for promoting peace, its effectiveness is conditioned by broader geopolitical contexts, including China’s rivalry with the United States. The success of this dialogue rests on sustaining a commitment to multilateralism and peaceful dispute resolution. As ASEAN adapts to these complex dynamics, it must reinforce its unity and cooperative strategies, ensuring the region’s stability amid evolving challenges.

Source : Tug Of War In Southeast Asia: Will ASEAN-China Dialogue Tip The Balance Towards Peace? – Analysis

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Asean

Cambodia Invites Business Leaders to Join the 21st China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning

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Cambodia invites businesspeople to the 21st China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning, promoting trade and investment with incentives like hotel coupons and networking opportunities in various sectors.


Cambodia Invites Participation in CAEXPO 2024

Cambodia is actively encouraging business leaders, investors, and service providers to participate in the upcoming 21st China-ASEAN Expo (CAEXPO), set to take place from September 24-28 in Nanning, China. According to a Ministry of Commerce announcement, CAEXPO serves as a vital platform for trade and investment collaborations between ASEAN nations and China.

To facilitate Cambodian participation, the Ministry invites interested individuals to apply as Trade Visitors by August 31, 2024. Participants will benefit from hotel coupons, dining vouchers, and shuttle services to the expo venue. Furthermore, attendees can engage in business matchmaking in sectors such as food processing, digital technology, and renewable energy products.

Kin Phea, from the Royal Academy of Cambodia, emphasized the advancements in China-ASEAN relations, particularly concerning economic cooperation, tourism, and cultural exchanges. He noted that both sides have become each other’s largest trading partners, enhancing collaboration through the Belt and Road initiative, focusing on infrastructure and sustainable development.

Source : Cambodia encourages businesspeople to partake in 21st China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning

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