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营商环境报告:东亚经济体继续大力推进改革议程改善营商环境

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世界银行集团今天发布的《2019年营商环境报告:强化培训,促进改革》称,东亚太平洋地区各经济体继续大力推进改革议程,在过去一年里实施了43项改革以改善中小企业的营商便利度。

在东亚太平洋地区的25个经济体中,有两个经济体位列世界排名前十,即,新加坡(排名第2位)和中国香港特别行政区(上升一位至第4位)。中国跻身今年营商环境改善排名前十。中国在过去一年实施7项改革,创单年度记录,在全球排名中上升至第46位。马来西亚也取得显著改善,重新进入世界排名前二十的经济体行列,排名上升9位至第15位。

中国在报告涵盖的北京和上海两城市通过网络扩容和免费通电,使获得电力更加便利。为客户推出新的手机APP也使报装接电所需时间从143天缩短为34天。通过取消营业税,允许所有印花税联合申报和缴纳,并通过实施多项行政改革措施缩短合规纳税所需时间,使纳税更加便利。在办理施工许可方面,简化了申办施工许可证和注册登记新建筑物的程序,提高了质量控制标准。中国还通过加强股东在重大公司决策中的权利和作用,明晰所有权和控制结构,要求对股东产生的法律费用给予报销,从而加强了对少数投资者的保护。中国实施的其他改革还包括提升了开办企业、跨境贸易和登记财产的便利度。

马来西亚实施了6项改革,通过简化获得建筑许可的程序,使办理施工许可证更便利,通过推出商品及服务税(GST)在线注册系统,增加了开办企业的便利度。马来西亚还在其他领域进行了改革,包括推出在线单一窗口平台,使财产转移和公司办理破产更便利。

印度尼西亚和越南在过去一年里各进行了3项改革。在印尼,改革目的是简化开办企业、登记财产的手续,改善获得信贷的机会。在越南,改善措施提高了执行合同、纳税和开办企业的便利度。

在菲律宾,通过加强股东在重大公司决策中的权利和作用,以及明晰所有权和控制结构,加强了对少数投资者的保护。在开办企业方面,菲律宾简化了办理税务登记和营业许可证的程序,但增加了税务登记成本。增加进口检查的次数,加大了跨境贸易的难度,从而延长了边境合规所需要的平均时间。

其他国家的改革包括蒙古国通过降低原告费用,使执行合同变得更容易,而东帝汶通过降低最低实缴资本要求,减少了开办企业的成本。

编制《营商环境报告》的世行全球指标局高级经理丽塔·拉马霍说:“东亚太平洋地区在促进创业和私营企业方面取得了重大进展。随着该地区改革势头不断增强,掉队的经济体也有机会学习邻国采取的良好做法。”

该地区经济体在营商环境的办理施工许可证和获取电力领域表现良好。例如,建造一个仓库平均需要133天,成本不到仓库价值的2%,而全球平均水平为158天,成本为仓库价值的4.8%。

在执行合同等领域仍存在改善的空间,需要更广泛地采用国际良好实践,例如替代性争议解决制度和建立专门的商事法院。该地区四分之三的经济体没有专门审理商业案件的法院。此外,该地区解决商业纠纷的成本平均占索赔金额的47%,而全球的这一比例为33%。

在过去一年该地区进行的改革中,实施了10项使开办企业更加便利的改革,其中7项是使获得电力的过程便利化,5项是使办理施工许可证更容易、更安全。

自2003年营商环境项目开始以来,开办企业一直是东亚太平洋地区最普遍的改革领域。因此,该地区开办企业的平均耗时几乎缩短了一半,从2003年的50天缩短为28天,成本从2003年人均收入的59%大幅减少到现在的19%。

今年,《营商环境报告》收集了对政府官员和企业及土地注册登记处用户提供的培训数据。报告中的一个案例通过分析这些数据,发现对有关官员的强制性和年度培训与提高企业和土地注册登记效率相关。关于执行合同和处理破产的第二个案例研究了世界各地的法官教育和培训,发现印尼制度化的法官培训计划对成功实施建立小额索赔法院的改革措施和顺利通过新破产法起到了支持作用,压缩了审理破产案件所需时间。另外两个案例侧重于研究电工认证和海关官员培训的效益。

报告全文及其数据集参见:chinese.doingbusiness.org

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BRICS: China Classifies Crypto as Property and Prohibits Business Ownership

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China’s Shanghai court ruled cryptocurrencies are property, boosting optimism in the crypto industry while maintaining a ban on business transactions. This may signal a shift in future regulations.


China’s Ruling on Cryptocurrency

In a pivotal decision for the nation and its BRICS alliance, China has officially classified cryptocurrency as property while maintaining prohibitions against business transactions involving digital assets. A notable ruling from the Shanghai Songjiant People’s Court affirmed cryptocurrencies as property, sparking optimism within the crypto industry regarding future regulations.

Implications for the Crypto Industry

As cryptocurrencies gain significance globally, the Chinese ruling is viewed as a potential-positive shift amidst ongoing restrictions. While individuals can hold virtual currency, businesses remain barred from engaging in investment transactions or issuing tokens independently. This decision has generated anticipation for more accommodating regulations in the future.

Future Prospects for Cryptocurrency in China

Experts like Max Keiser believe this ruling indicates China’s growing acknowledgment of Bitcoin’s influence. As BRICS nations explore increased cryptocurrency utilization in trade, this legal shift could enhance market demand and lead to greater acceptance of cryptocurrencies as a legitimate asset class, setting the stage for potential developments in 2025.

Source : BRICS: China Rules Crypto as Property, Bars Business Holdings

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Wegovy: The Popular Weight-Loss Drug Now Available in China

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Novo Nordisk launched Wegovy in China after approval, competing with Eli Lilly’s upcoming weight-loss drug. The treatment, costing 1,400 yuan, targets obesity but has potential side effects and isn’t covered by healthcare.


Wegovy Launch in China

Novo Nordisk recently launched its weight-loss drug, Wegovy, in China after obtaining approval from local health authorities in June. The introduction of Wegovy is expected to increase competition with Eli Lilly, which has also received approval for its weight-loss treatment, although it has not yet been released in China’s significant pharmaceutical market.

Cost and Accessibility

In China, a set of four Wegovy injections will be priced at 1,400 yuan (approximately $194), significantly lower than the drug’s U.S. price. However, patients will need to pay the full amount out of pocket since Wegovy is not yet covered by the national healthcare insurance plan.

Benefits and Side Effects

Research indicates that Wegovy can help users lose over 10% of their body weight. The drug contains semaglutide, which assists with appetite control and satiety. While Wegovy has been gaining traction globally, it may cause side effects like nausea. Concerns have emerged about its misuse among individuals who are not obese, prompting medical professionals to remain vigilant.

Source : Popular weight-loss drug Wegovy goes on sale in China

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China’s Golden Rooster Film Festival Kicks Off in Xiamen – Thailand Business News

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The 2024 China Golden Rooster Hundred Flowers Film Festival opens

The 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival began in Xiamen on Nov 13, featuring awards, cultural projects worth 31.63 billion yuan, and fostering international film collaborations.


2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival Opens

The 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival commenced in Xiamen, Fujian province, on November 13. This prestigious event showcases the top film awards in China and spans four days, concluding with the China Golden Rooster Awards ceremony on November 16.

The festival features various film exhibitions, including the Golden Rooster Mainland Film Section and the Golden Rooster International Film Section. These showcases aim to highlight the achievements of Chinese-language films and foster global cultural exchanges within the film industry.

On the festival’s opening day, a significant milestone was reached with the signing of 175 cultural and film projects, valued at 31.63 billion yuan ($4.36 billion). Additionally, the International Film and Television Copyright Service Platform was launched, furthering the globalization of Chinese film and television properties.

Source : China’s Golden Rooster film festival opens in Xiamen – Thailand Business News

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