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Sino–US rivalry bedevils global COVID-19 cooperation

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US President Donald Trump talks about preparedness to confront the coronavirus outbreak in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, 27 February 2020 (Photo: Reuters/Leah Millis).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

At the start of the year Donald Trump was poised to run for re-election in November on the back of a strong economy and jobs. Since then COVID-19 has crippled the US economy. The unemployment rate is expected to exceed 20 per cent, rivalling the worst period of the Great Depression. At the same time, America’s lack of accessible healthcare and epidemic preparedness has resulted in a mortality rate much higher than in other countries. Americans are losing jobs by the millions and dying by the tens of thousands.

Trump’s re-election campaign team wants to direct the blame for his country’s woes at China and cast him as a leader who saved the United States from even worse China-afflicted pain. Trump and his team have pushed a far-fetched story about the virus originating in a Wuhan lab. Administration officials including Vice President Mike Pence refer to the coronavirus as the ‘Chinese virus’. Trump has recently upped the ante, calling it the ‘Plague from China’ and saying that ‘100 trade deals wouldn’t make up for [the damage that has been done]’. The following day, on Fox News, Trump suggested that ‘we could cut off the whole relationship’.

Beijing has reacted with haste in seeking to control the coronavirus narrative. While admitting to early mistakes (blaming them on local officials), China’s leaders have sought to burnish their government’s credentials in leading an effective response to COVID-19, resulting in a lower infection and mortality rate than many richer countries, including the United States. When Trump lashed out at the World Health Organization (WHO) for incompetence and being ‘too close’ to China, subsequently halted US financial contributions, China stepped in with an additional US$30 million. Beijing has also provided aid to assist other countries, including the United States, respond to the virus.

Beijing has taken the opportunity to push its credentials as a responsible global citizen, in the process overreaching in its effort to control the narrative. It has mobilised ‘wolf warrior’ diplomats to pressure foreign governments into praising Beijing’s coronavirus response. China’s state media has attacked senior US officials by name, including US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and threatened sanctions against US politicians associated with anti-China litigation related to COVID-19. And, in one jaw-dropping moment, a spokesman for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs suggested that the virus originated not in China but was instead brought there by the US military.

As US–China relations deteriorate and the WHO becomes a football for the two countries’ rivalry, the potential for global coordination on COVID-19 is undermined. As Suisheng Zhao points out in the first of our feature essays this week, US–China rivalry prevented the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) from formulating a response. In the past, Zhao notes, the UNSC helped establish the Global Fund for AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. It also passed a resolution in 2014 declaring the Ebola epidemic in West Africa a ‘threat to international peace and security’, leading to the creation of the UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response — the first UN mission to address a public health crisis.

In another feature essay this week Jia Qingguo worries that the current diplomatic standoff between Beijing and Washington is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. He sees no end to Trump’s anti-China stance in the year of his re-election campaign (Trump boasted on Fox News he could save America US$500 billion by cutting off the relationship with China) and no way that Beijing will back down from its equally muscular response. Even intervention by the two great helmsmen seems unlikely. Trump spoke of his ‘very good relationship’ with Xi Jinping, but said ‘right now I just don’t want to speak to him’.

The extent of the economic fallout from COVID-19 and souring US–China relations is difficult to gauge. In the third of our feature essays this week, Justin Yifu Lin examines China’s options for responding to the economic challenges, optimistic that China can still achieve GDP growth of 3-4 per cent in 2020 despite IMF forecasts that global growth will change by a similar amount in the opposite direction. Lin observes that COVID-19 has imposed both demand and supply-side economic destruction. He advocates investment in infrastructure to create jobs, but also calls for support of household consumption in the form of vouchers and cash transfers to…

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Business

Gordonstoun Severs Connections with Business Led by Individual Accused of Espionage for China

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Gordonstoun school severed ties with Hampton Group over espionage allegations against chairman Yang Tengbo. He denies involvement and claims to be a victim of political tensions between the UK and China.


Allegations Lead to School’s Decision

Gordonstoun School in Moray has cut ties with Hampton Group International after serious allegations surfaced regarding its chairman, Yang Tengbo, who is accused of being a spy for the Chinese government. Known by the alias "H6," Mr. Tengbo was involved in a deal that aimed to establish five new schools in China affiliated with Gordonstoun. However, the recent allegations compelled the school to terminate their agreement.

Public Denial and Legal Action

In response to the spying claims, Mr. Tengbo publicly revealed his identity, asserting that he has committed no wrongdoing. A close associate of Prince Andrew and a former Gordonstoun student himself, Mr. Tengbo has strenuously denied the accusations, stating that he is a target of the escalating tensions between the UK and China. He has claimed that his mistreatment is politically motivated.

Immigration Challenges and Legal Responses

Yang Tengbo, also known as Chris Yang, has faced additional challenges regarding his immigration status in the UK. After losing an appeal against a ban enacted last year, he reiterated his innocence, condemning media speculation while emphasizing his commitment to clear his name. Gordonstoun, on its part, stated its inability to divulge further details due to legal constraints.

Source : Gordonstoun cuts ties with business chaired by man accused of spying for China

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Business

China Dismantles Prominent Uyghur Business Landmark in Xinjiang – Shia Waves

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The Chinese government demolished the Rebiya Kadeer Trade Center in Xinjiang, affecting Uyghur culture and commerce, prompting criticism from activists amid concerns over cultural erasure and human rights violations.


Demolition of a Cultural Landmark

The Chinese government recently demolished the Rebiya Kadeer Trade Center in Urumqi, Xinjiang, a vital hub for Uyghur culture and commerce, as reported by VOA. This center, once inhabited by more than 800 predominantly Uyghur-owned businesses, has been deserted since 2009. Authorities forcibly ordered local business owners to vacate the premises before proceeding with the demolition, which took place without any public notice.

Condemnation from Activists

Uyghur rights activists have condemned this demolition, perceiving it as part of China’s broader strategy to undermine Uyghur identity and heritage. The event has sparked heightened international concern regarding China’s policies in Xinjiang, which have been characterized by allegations of mass detentions and cultural suppression, prompting claims of crimes against humanity.

Rebiya Kadeer’s Response

Rebiya Kadeer, the center’s namesake and a notable Uyghur rights advocate, criticized the demolition as a deliberate attempt to erase her legacy. Kadeer, who has been living in exile in the U.S. since her release from imprisonment in 2005, continues to advocate for Uyghur rights. She has expressed that her family members have suffered persecution due to her activism, while the Chinese government has yet to comment on the legal ramifications of the demolition.

Source : China Demolishes Uyghur Business Landmark in Xinjiang – Shia Waves

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China

China Expands Nationwide Private Pension Scheme After Two-Year Pilot Program

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China’s private pension scheme, previously piloted in 36 cities, will roll out nationwide on December 15, 2024, enabling workers to open tax-deferred accounts. The initiative aims to enhance retirement savings, address aging population challenges, and stimulate financial sector growth.


After a two-year pilot program, China has officially expanded its private pension scheme nationwide. Starting December 15, 2024, workers covered by urban employee basic pension insurance or urban-rural resident basic pension insurance across the country can participate in this supplementary pension scheme. This nationwide rollout represents a significant milestone in China’s efforts to build a comprehensive pension system, addressing the challenges of a rapidly aging population.

On December 12, 2024, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with four other departments including the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration, the Financial Regulatory Administration, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, announced the nationwide implementation of China’s private pension scheme effective December 15, 2024. The initiative extends eligibility to all workers enrolled in urban employee basic pension insurance or urban-rural resident basic pension insurance.

A notable development is the expansion of tax incentives for private pensions, previously limited to pilot cities, to a national scale. Participants can now enjoy these benefits across China, with government agencies collaborating to ensure seamless implementation and to encourage broad participation through these enhanced incentives.

China first introduced its private pension scheme in November 2022 as a pilot program covering 36 cities and regions, including major hubs like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi’an, and Chengdu. Under the program, individuals were allowed to open tax-deferred private pension accounts, contributing up to RMB 12,000 (approximately $1,654) annually to invest in a range of retirement products such as bank deposits, mutual funds, commercial pension insurance, and wealth management products.

Read more about China’s private pension pilot program launched two years ago: China Officially Launches New Private Pension Scheme – Who Can Take Part?

The nationwide implementation underscores the Chinese government’s commitment to addressing demographic challenges and promoting economic resilience. By providing tax advantages and expanding access, the scheme aims to incentivize long-term savings and foster greater participation in personal retirement planning.

The reform is expected to catalyze growth in China’s financial and insurance sectors while offering individuals a reliable mechanism to enhance their retirement security.


This article was first published by China Briefing , which is produced by Dezan Shira & Associates. The firm assists foreign investors throughout Asia from offices across the world, including in in ChinaHong KongVietnamSingapore, and India . Readers may write to info@dezshira.com for more support.

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