China
Examining China’s Export Boom: Analyzing the Mid-2024 Trade Growth
China’s exports grew by 6.9% in H1 2024 to RMB 12.13 trillion, driven by high-tech sectors like integrated circuits and automobiles. Despite geopolitical tensions and domestic pressures, trade with ASEAN and Latin America increased while trade with the EU, US, Japan, and Australia decreased. China’s trade surplus reached US$435 billion, highlighting its strong economic performance.
China’s export performance soared in H1 2024, climbing 6.9 percent to RMB 12.13 trillion (US$1.67 trillion). The surge was fueled by strong showings from high-tech sectors like integrated circuits and automobiles. Nevertheless, geopolitical tensions and domestic economic pressures will temper an optimistic outlook. Additionally, the trade landscape has shifted notably, with increased trade volumes with ASEAN and Latin America, while exports to the EU, the US, Japan, and Australia have decreased. In this article, we take a closer look at China’s H1 2024 trade expansion.
China’s foreign trade in the first half of 2024 reached US$2.98 trillion, a 2.9 percent increase year-on-year in dollar terms, generating a trade surplus of US$435 billion, up 8.6 percent year-on-year. In RMB terms, the trade expansion is even more substantial – at a 6.1 percent surge year-on-year. This growth highlights China’s robust performance amid a complex global trade landscape and accelerating economic momentum.
Exports played a crucial role in China’s trade expansion, totaling US$1.71 trillion, up 3.6 percent year-on-year. Key sectors driving export growth included electromechanical products, with integrated circuits and automobiles seeing impressive increases. Integrated circuit exports surged by 25.6 percent, while automotive exports rose by 22.2 percent, showcasing China’s rising position in high-tech and automotive markets.
Understanding these trends is essential for grasping the broader economic and trade dynamics, as well as the international reactions to China’s evolving trade policies. This article explores the factors behind China’s strong export growth, the key markets contributing to this performance, and the outlook for Chinese exports amid rising global economic tensions.
China’s export performance has been a subject of considerable interest and analysis, particularly given its impressive growth trajectory over recent years. Between 2019 and 2023, the value of China’s exports to the world rose by 35.2 percent, reaching a substantial US$3.38 trillion.
This upward trend extended into the first half of 2024, with exports increasing by 3.8 percent year-on-year in dollar terms, reaching a total of US$1.71 trillion. This period also saw China achieve a record monthly trade surplus of US$99 billion in June 2024, according to fDi Intelligence, underscoring its dominant position in global trade.
The table below represents the total trade breakdown of January to June 2024.
This article is republished from China Briefing. Read the rest of the original article.
China Briefing is written and produced by Dezan Shira & Associates. The practice assists foreign investors into China and has done since 1992 through offices in Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. Please contact the firm for assistance in China at china@dezshira.com.
Business
Wegovy: The Popular Weight-Loss Drug Now Available in China
Novo Nordisk launched Wegovy in China after approval, competing with Eli Lilly’s upcoming weight-loss drug. The treatment, costing 1,400 yuan, targets obesity but has potential side effects and isn’t covered by healthcare.
Wegovy Launch in China
Novo Nordisk recently launched its weight-loss drug, Wegovy, in China after obtaining approval from local health authorities in June. The introduction of Wegovy is expected to increase competition with Eli Lilly, which has also received approval for its weight-loss treatment, although it has not yet been released in China’s significant pharmaceutical market.
Cost and Accessibility
In China, a set of four Wegovy injections will be priced at 1,400 yuan (approximately $194), significantly lower than the drug’s U.S. price. However, patients will need to pay the full amount out of pocket since Wegovy is not yet covered by the national healthcare insurance plan.
Benefits and Side Effects
Research indicates that Wegovy can help users lose over 10% of their body weight. The drug contains semaglutide, which assists with appetite control and satiety. While Wegovy has been gaining traction globally, it may cause side effects like nausea. Concerns have emerged about its misuse among individuals who are not obese, prompting medical professionals to remain vigilant.
Source : Popular weight-loss drug Wegovy goes on sale in China
China
China Implements New Measures to Increase Foreign Investment in A-Share Market
China’s 2024 updates to strategic investment rules simplify A-share market access for foreign investors by lowering shareholding thresholds, reducing lock-up periods, and increasing investment options, reflecting a commitment to greater market openness and participation in economic reform.
The 2024 updates to China’s strategic investment rules simplify entry for foreign investors in the A-share market by lowering shareholding thresholds, reducing lock-up periods, and expanding investment options, signaling a commitment to increased market openness and flexibility through these new measures.
China’s capital markets are undergoing a significant transformation as part of the nation’s ongoing commitment to economic reform and openness. The recent update to the Administrative Measures for Strategic Investment in Listed Companies by Foreign Investors (hereinafter, the “new measures”) reflects this commitment, targeting an increase in foreign investor participation in China’s A-share market. For nearly two decades, China’s “strategic investment” pathway provided foreign investors with access to shares in A-share listed companies, but strict requirements—such as high minimum investment thresholds and prolonged lock-up periods—made it accessible only to select large investors.
The new measures, effective December 2, 2024, relax many of these restrictions to attract a broader and more diverse range of foreign investors. Key changes include lowering the minimum shareholding threshold from 10 percent to 5 percent, reducing the asset requirements from US$100 million to US$50 million in assets, and shortening the lock-up period from three years to one. Additionally, foreign investors can now use equity from unlisted overseas companies as consideration, while new investment routes, like tender offers, enhance flexibility.
In 2005, China introduced the Strategic Investment Regime as part of its broader efforts to open up its financial markets to foreign capital while retaining a level of control over sensitive industries. This framework allowed qualified foreign investors to acquire strategic stakes in Chinese A-share listed companies, aiming to promote foreign participation in the domestic market.
However, the stringent requirements—such as high minimum investment thresholds and extended lock-up periods—restricted this pathway to a limited pool of large, multinational investors. The regime reflected China’s cautious approach at the time, seeking to balance openness with economic stability and control over critical sectors.
A decade later, in 2015, China implemented its first significant revisions to the Strategic Investment Regime. These amendments sought to make the investment process more accessible by easing certain restrictions, aiming to encourage foreign capital inflow as China continued its gradual integration into global markets.
While some requirements were relaxed, the fundamental limitations—such as high entry thresholds and complex approval processes—remained in place, meaning that access to China’s A-share market was still primarily confined to major institutional investors with substantial capital.
This article was first published by China Briefing , which is produced by Dezan Shira & Associates. The firm assists foreign investors throughout Asia from offices across the world, including in in China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Singapore, and India . Readers may write to info@dezshira.com for more support. |
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China
Less is More: Rethinking Indonesia’s Tariffs on China
Rising concerns over China’s industrial overcapacity have led countries to impose higher tariffs, including Indonesia’s planned 200% tariffs on Chinese goods, risking Indonesia’s competitiveness and economic security.
Tariffs Escalate Amid Concerns of Overcapacity
Concerns regarding China’s industrial overcapacity have prompted countries to increase tariffs on Chinese goods. Indonesia, following the U.S. example, plans to impose tariffs as high as 200 percent on various Chinese imports, including textiles and ceramics. This response aims to safeguard local jobs from the influx of inexpensive Chinese products.
Economic Impact of Tariffs
These tariffs are designed as safeguards and anti-dumping measures against potential job losses in Indonesia. However, the ongoing investigations have not definitively shown that China’s practices are the root cause of these issues. The political appeal of broad tariffs might lead to unintended consequences, such as reducing the overall competitiveness of Indonesian exports and risking retaliatory measures from affected countries.
Dependency on Chinese Goods
Indonesia heavily relies on Chinese manufacturing inputs, which constituted over 26 percent of its intermediary goods imports in 2021. With competitive pricing, these inputs have enhanced Indonesia’s export capabilities, particularly to markets like the U.S., where the trade surplus increased from $8.58 billion in 2019 to $11.96 billion in 2023. Reducing trade openness may ultimately undermine the Indonesian economy’s resilience against geopolitical challenges.